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Black squirrel takes seeds from a hand in snow

A black squirrel stands on its hind legs in snow beside a tree trunk, its front paws resting on an outstretched hand holding dark seeds, with more seeds scattered on the snow.

Footage: Brendan J. Fox · 1:00 · uploaded March 24, 2022
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

A black squirrel stands upright in trampled snow at the foot of a tree, both forepaws resting on an outstretched hand full of seeds. She is Little Bean, an eastern gray squirrel in its black form, and she did not always look this sleek.

When the filmer first met her it was winter, and she was in trouble: cold, hungry, and losing fur to a skin condition in the woods where she lives. One day she jumped straight into his palm. He asked experts for advice, then carried her medicine into the forest, along with seeds coated in coconut oil and other snacks to help the coat come back.

Her color has its own story. Black squirrels are not a separate species; they are gray squirrels carrying extra pigment. Their incidence seems to be greater in the north, and studies cited by Animal Diversity Web found black squirrels have 18% lower heat loss below -10 degrees Celsius and a 20% lower basal metabolic rate than gray ones.

Winter offers no time off. Gray squirrels do not hibernate. They stay active all year, feed through rain and snow, and keep dry and warm under a tail arched over the back, a plume almost half the length of the body. Tree cavities are preferred homes, especially in winter, and large cavities are commonly filled with leaves in fall and spring for insulation.

Food is the other half of the bargain. Gray squirrels eat mostly nuts, seeds, buds, flowers, fruit and fungi, and a hard winter is decided early: in Ohio, winter survival is closely tied to the previous fall's mast crop. Here dark seeds lie scattered across the snow below the hand.

Months pass. Each time he returns to the woods she recognizes him and comes running, and the fur grows all the way back in. The squirrel who once landed in his hand now leans on it like a regular at the counter.

Field Guide

Little Bean, a black squirrel who lost fur to a skin condition one winter, stands in the snow with her paws on a hand of seeds, her coat grown back. Full field guide for the Eastern gray squirrel

Common nameEastern gray squirrel
Scientific nameSciurus carolinensis
FamilySciuridae (squirrels)
SizeTotal length 380 to 525 mm, tail 150 to 250 mm; Missouri: 14 to 21 inches totalAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Missouri Department of Conservation
Weight338 to 750 g, average 540.33 g; Missouri: 3/4 to 1 1/2 poundsAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Missouri Department of Conservation
DietOmnivore: mostly nuts (acorns, hickory, walnut, beech), seeds, buds, flowers, fruit and fungi; also corn, insects, bird eggs, nestlings and frogsAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Mass Audubon
Active whenDaytime, year-round; spring to fall peaks about 2 hours after sunrise and 2-5 hours before sunset; winter single peak 2-4 hours before sunsetAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Mass Audubon
RangeEastern United States to just west of the Mississippi River and north to Canada; introduced in western states and parts of CanadaAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
LifespanUp to 12.5 years in the wild; a captive female lived more than 20 yearsAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Least Concern; NatureServe global rank G5 (Secure)NatureServe Explorer · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Cam notes · Camerahandheld, the filmer's own hand and sleeve in frame
Cam notes · Time of dayday
Cam notes · Seasonwinter, snow on the ground
Cam notes · Placethe woods where the squirrel lives

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Is a black squirrel a different species?

No. Black squirrels are gray squirrels with more pigment, and their incidence seems to be greater in the north; studies cited by Animal Diversity Web found the black form has 18% lower heat loss than the gray below -10 degrees Celsius.Mass Audubon · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology

How do squirrels survive the winter cold?

Gray squirrels do not hibernate; they stay active and feed even in rain or snow, keeping dry and warm under the tail arched over the back. Tree cavities are preferred homes, especially in winter, and large cavities are commonly filled with leaves for insulation; winter-built leaf nests use bare twigs with interlaced leaves.Mass Audubon · Missouri Department of Conservation

What do wild squirrels eat?

Mostly nuts such as acorns, hickory, walnut and beech, plus seeds, buds, flowers, fruit and fungi. They also take corn, insects, bird eggs, nestlings and frogs.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Mass Audubon

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