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Gray squirrel stands tall in a tunneled snowbank

An eastern gray squirrel stands upright on a sunlit snowbank looking up at the camera, snow flecks on its face, forepaws at its pale chest, a dark hole in the snow at lower left.

Footage: Squirrels at the window · 5:56 · uploaded February 2, 2026
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

A gray squirrel rears up out of a snowbank, nose frosted white, one forepaw curled at its chest, and stares straight up at the camera. It is an eastern gray squirrel, and the drift around it is pocked with tunnels.

The yard under the filmer's window has vanished. Where shrubs should be there is a white wall, broken by dark holes where the squirrels tunneled through, with sprigs of evergreen poking out at the edges. The squirrel holds its upright pose in full sun, facing the window where the nuts come from.

The field marks hold even in glare. The coat is grizzled gray with cinnamon tones, the chest and belly pale. That white underside matters: the larger eastern fox squirrel would show a reddish-yellow belly and tail fringe instead.

One eastern gray squirrel stands upright on a sunlit snowbank looking up at the camera, snow flecks on its face, forepaws at its pale chest, a dark hole below. A headline runs in white letters across the lower third.Save
Gray squirrel rears up beside a snow tunnel

Gray squirrels do not hibernate. They stay active all year and can feed in rain or snow, keeping dry and warm under a tail arched over the back. In winter they come out mainly around midday, with activity peaking two to four hours before sunset.

Much of a gray squirrel's winter pantry is underground. Gray squirrels scatter-hoard, tucking nuts into many separate caches rather than one store, and find them again by memory and smell. In a 1997 experiment, gray squirrels could recall up to 24 cache sites for up to two months. In Ohio, winter survival and the next spring's reproduction are closely tied to the previous fall's nut crop.

So the window is the sure thing. Bird feeders provide gray squirrels a bonanza of food, and the species can jump six feet straight up or launch 10 feet or more from a railing to reach one. Against that record, a tunnel through a snowbank is a modest commute. Blue jays turn up for the nuts as well, and not every squirrel at the window is willing to share.

Field Guide

Squirrels dig tunnels through a deep backyard snowbank to reach a feeding window, and one stands up in the sun with snow on its nose. Full field guide for the Eastern gray squirrel

Common nameEastern gray squirrel
Scientific nameSciurus carolinensis
FamilySciuridae (squirrels)
SizeTotal length 380 to 525 mm, tail 150 to 250 mm; Missouri: 14 to 21 inches totalAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Missouri Department of Conservation
Weight338 to 750 g, average 540.33 g; Missouri: 3/4 to 1 1/2 poundsAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Missouri Department of Conservation
DietOmnivore: mostly nuts (acorns, hickory, walnut, beech), seeds, buds, flowers, fruit and fungi; also corn, insects, bird eggs, nestlings and frogsAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Mass Audubon
Active whenDaytime, year-round; spring to fall peaks about 2 hours after sunrise and 2-5 hours before sunset; winter single peak 2-4 hours before sunsetAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Mass Audubon
RangeEastern United States to just west of the Mississippi River and north to Canada; introduced in western states and parts of CanadaAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
LifespanUp to 12.5 years in the wild; a captive female lived more than 20 yearsAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Least Concern; NatureServe global rank G5 (Secure)NatureServe Explorer · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Cam notes · Camerafilmed from the filmer's window
Cam notes · Time of dayday
Cam notes · Seasonwinter, snow
Cam notes · Placebackyard or garden

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Do gray squirrels hibernate when the snow gets deep?

No. They stay active all year and can feed in rain or snowstorms, keeping dry and warm under a tail arched over the back.Mass Audubon

How do squirrels find their buried nuts under snow?

Gray squirrels find their caches by both memory and smell. In a 1997 experiment, gray squirrels could remember up to 24 cache locations for up to two months.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Scientific American

Do squirrels need extra food when the snow is this deep?

Gray squirrels eat mostly nuts, and bird feeders provide a bonanza of food. In Ohio, their winter survival and spring reproduction are closely tied to the previous fall's mast crop.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · Mass Audubon · Ohio Department of Natural Resources · Missouri Department of Conservation

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