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Raven tests a snowy owl that refuses to budge

A snowy owl with dark-flecked wings sits on one of two green bins beside dry grass under a grey sky as a black raven, cut off at the right edge, swoops in from the upper right with beak open and feet out.

Footage: john dunstan · 3:01 · uploaded February 4, 2014
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

A common raven drops out of a flat grey sky, beak open and feet reaching, toward a snowy owl parked on a green bin on a golf course. The owl stays put, unimpressed.

The meeting is lopsided. Snowy owls are big, round-headed white owls with yellow eyes and very small ear tufts that are hard to see, and this one is flecked with dark barring across its back and wings. Ravens are black from bill to feet, with a thick neck and shaggy throat feathers. One bird sits. The other cannot keep still.

Naturalist Bernd Heinrich, author of The Mind of the Raven, read the encounter for the filmer. The owl, he wrote, is totally unimpressed and not scared in the least. The raven has no aggressive intentions. It starts out curious and tests the owl, angling for any reaction at all. More than once the owl answers by swiveling its head toward the camera instead.

So the raven tries a different approach. It raises its "ear" feathers, a display Heinrich says ravens use to show status around potential superiors, and pairs it with bowing and wing-flaring, gestures of supplication when no challenge is coming. His verdict: the raven was having fun, and starting to show some respect for a big white thing that would not be its toy.

Play is ordinary raven behavior. Ravens go belly-sliding down inclines and drop and catch objects in flight. At carcasses a raven may pull at a wolf's tail or an eagle's feathers, staying just out of harm's way, and ravens also peck and pull the tails of eagles and wolf pups. Ravens also compete with snowy owls for lemmings.

The owl's composure has its own logic. Snowy owls breed on Arctic tundra and winter in open country, and in winter Project SNOWstorm says snowy owls are active primarily at night, and field observers find them fairly inactive by day. Late in the clip, with the raven out of the shot, the owl at last opens its wings over the green bins.

Field Guide

A raven drops in on a snowy owl perched on a golf course bin, tests it for a reaction, then switches to bowing and wing-flaring when the owl will not budge. Full field guide for the Snowy Owl

Common nameSnowy Owl
Scientific nameBubo scandiacus
FamilyStrigidae (Typical owls)
Size24 in (61 cm) long (Audubon); 63 to 73 cm per ADW. Females outsize males.National Audubon Society · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Owl Research Institute
Wingspan4 ft 7 in (1.4 m) per Audubon; ADW gives an average of 170 cm.National Audubon Society · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
WeightMales 700-2500 g (1.5-5.5 lbs); females 790-2950 g (2-6.5 lbs).Owl Research Institute
DietLemmings, voles, mice, rabbits and hares, plus birds as big as geese; also fish and carrion.National Audubon Society · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Active whenHunts at any hour in Arctic summer daylight; in winter Project SNOWstorm says it is active primarily at night, and field observers see it fairly inactive by day.Owl Research Institute · Project SNOWstorm · Project SNOWstorm
RangeBreeds on Arctic tundra in Alaska and northern Canada; winters in Canada and the northern US, with irruptions farther south.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
LifespanOldest known wild bird at least 9 years 5 months; at least 28 years in captivity.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Vulnerable; NatureServe global rank G4; COSEWIC (Canada): Threatened, May 2025.NatureServe Explorer
Cam notes · Time of dayday
Cam notes · Placea golf course

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Is that a raven or a crow?

Look for a wedge-shaped tail, a heavy curved bill, shaggy throat feathers and soaring flight. Ravens croak, while crows caw.

Why would a raven bother an owl?

Ravens are playful, dropping and catching objects in flight and belly-sliding down inclines. At carcasses a raven may pull at a wolf's tail or an eagle's feathers, staying just out of harm's way; ravens also peck and pull the tails of eagles and wolf pups.

Why is the snowy owl so calm in the daytime?

In winter Project SNOWstorm says snowy owls are active primarily at night, and observers find them fairly inactive by day. Project SNOWstorm's Scott Weidensaul says they are more active, and active earlier in the afternoon, on gloomy, cloudy days than on sunny ones, a field observation not evident from the tracking data.Project SNOWstorm · Project SNOWstorm

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