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Snowy owls by the dozen on one winter weekend

A white snowy owl with dark brown barring on its back, wings and flank sits on weathered, splintered boards and looks back at the camera with yellow eyes, trees blurred behind.

Footage: Thee Owl Queen - Owlology · 8:25 · uploaded January 20, 2019
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

A snowy owl sits low on a heap of splintered boards, its barred body side-on to the lens and its round white head turned to meet the camera with level yellow eyes. It is one owl among dozens.

The film is billed as 20 snowy owls in two days, and that undersells the trip. On a single day of it, at a favorite snowy owl haunt, the filmer counted 32 different birds. She filmed as many as she could, in varied settings and perches.

Two of them arrive late and stay together the entire day, a side-by-side pairing the filmer waited nine years to see. The larger bird, with black barring across her feathers, is the female. The male is smaller and whiter. That is the textbook split. Females outsize males, adult females retain some darker markings and males have the least, though it takes a male several years to turn totally white.

Snowy owls are generally solitary and territorial, and in winter females set up territories they defend until spring. So this crowding has edges. Three owls roost close together. A female holds the top of one tree while a male perches below her, a choice the filmer calls brave. Elsewhere two males share a tree, and the one on the right opens his bill to call. Males hoot more often than females and seem to use the hoot to claim and defend territory.

Between the calls there is upkeep and work. One male breaks off a branch to clean his beak. Others preen. On snow-covered ground a female hunts her field. Snowy owls usually hunt from a perch, then chase prey in swift flight and take it in their talons, and they can pinpoint rodents moving under snow by ear.

One spot is private land, filmed from a friend's truck with the owners' permission. Elsewhere the noise of Canada geese carries in, and the owls seem to wonder what it is. It is the geese who should be uneasy. Snowy owls take birds as big as geese.

Field Guide

On a two-day winter trip the filmer counted 32 snowy owls in a single day, filming a late-arriving pair side by side and a male calling from a tree he shares with another male. Full field guide for the Snowy Owl

Common nameSnowy Owl
Scientific nameBubo scandiacus
FamilyStrigidae (Typical owls)
Size24 in (61 cm) long (Audubon); 63 to 73 cm per ADW. Females outsize males.National Audubon Society · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Owl Research Institute
WeightMales 700-2500 g (1.5-5.5 lbs); females 790-2950 g (2-6.5 lbs).Owl Research Institute
Wingspan4 ft 7 in (1.4 m) per Audubon; ADW gives an average of 170 cm.National Audubon Society · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
RangeBreeds on Arctic tundra in Alaska and northern Canada; winters in Canada and the northern US, with irruptions farther south.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
DietLemmings, voles, mice, rabbits and hares, plus birds as big as geese; also fish and carrion.National Audubon Society · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Active whenHunts at any hour in Arctic summer daylight; in winter Project SNOWstorm says it is active primarily at night, and field observers see it fairly inactive by day.Owl Research Institute · Project SNOWstorm · Project SNOWstorm
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Vulnerable; NatureServe global rank G4; COSEWIC (Canada): Threatened, May 2025.NatureServe Explorer
LifespanOldest known wild bird at least 9 years 5 months; at least 28 years in captivity.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Cam notes · Camerafilmed partly from inside a vehicle
Cam notes · Time of dayday
Cam notes · Seasonwinter, snow on the ground

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Where do snowy owls spend the winter?

They winter in Canada and the northern US, with irruptions farther south. They favor open country such as prairies, farmland, coastal marshes, beaches and large airports.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources · National Audubon Society

Do adult male snowy owls come south in winter?

Owls irrupting south are mostly healthy young birds from a big Arctic breeding year fueled by lemmings. Young birds tend to carry the most black, and males take several years to turn totally white.Audubon Magazine (National Audubon Society) · Project SNOWstorm · The Peregrine Fund · Owl Research Institute

How close can I get to a snowy owl?

If an owl stares at you, bobs its head repeatedly or otherwise responds to you, you are too close. Back off and give it more space.Audubon Magazine (National Audubon Society)

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